Elements of Old Kuwaiti Architecture / by Abdulrazzak Alanjari

A quick look at the elements of old architecture in Kuwait such as the courtyard, the “liwan,” the vestibule, the windows, the alley, and more!

The internal courtyard, surrounded by rooms from all sides secures full ventilation to reduce the intense heat during the summer. Seating is also possible in shaded areas of the courtyard as well. Are courtyards still an important element in today’s homes and buildings?

The “liwan” is a passage that historically separated the rooms from the courtyard, was always shaded, and allowed rooms to be shaded due to indirect sun angle. Do you think it is still an integral part of buildings today?

The vestibule, a passage in front of the house gate with an angled wall at its end, prevented the wind from carrying dust into the home. It also insulated the house from outside sounds and secured privacy when opening the door.

The windows showed building skills in using wood and iron for decoration.

The alley is a shaded old narrow passage due to the closeness between homes.

- Excerpts from the book, Elements of Old Kuwait Architecture, by Architect Saleh Abdulghani Al Mutawa